Following successive Supreme Court rulings finding the current Box 3 deemed-return regime unlawful, the government committed to a new Box 3 system from 2027. The new regime taxes actual capital growth on savings and actual capital gains on investments annually, replacing the fictitious-return basis used since 2001. Interim measures under the Restoration of Rights Act continue to apply until 2027.
All Dutch tax residents with savings or investments above the tax-free allowance.
Primary: Ministerie van Financiën ↗
Corroborating: Government of the Netherlands ↗ · Belastingdienst (Dutch Tax Authority) ↗
Verified 2026-04-19 · methodology · report a correction